a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

b: Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2\sqrt{2}+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)

d)

Sửa đề: \(D=\dfrac{8+x\left(1+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-6\right)}\)

Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{8+x\left(1+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-6\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+x\left(1+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{2x-8}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:x\ge3\right)\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9-2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-3x+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

__

Để \(M\in Z\) thì \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6\) thuộc ước của \(5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6=-5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6+5\sqrt{x}+3x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(C=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{5-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(D=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9;x\ne4\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) Ta có M ϵ Z thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Phải thuộc Z vậy:

4 ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Mà: \(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\) nên \(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;-2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)

a)ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

a, A= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)

A=\(\frac{1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)

b, A >= \(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\) >= \(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

=> x <= -1 , x >= 4 (x khác 0)